影响里伍铜矿矿石贫化损失的因素及控制措施

文章简单介绍了里伍铜矿目前的地质情况、开采现状及采矿方法,分析了里伍铜矿矿石贫化和损失产生的原因,从矿山管理和生产技术两方面总结了降低矿石贫化损失的有效措施.     

本钢南芬球团厂Φ6000mm圆盘造球机旋转刮刀改造

针对三大主机急待高质量生球的要求,而造球机固定刮刀成球率低、成球质量差的现状,本钢南芬球团厂实施了造球机旋转刮刀改造,有力地促进了我厂造球工艺的进步,并取得了可观的经济效益。     

提高DC01产品延伸率与罩式炉退火工艺改进研究

根据当前市场用户对普碳产品低材高用的要求,通过对罩式炉机组实际生产情况和现行退火工艺分析,对炉台装炉量及退火工艺中的加热温度、保温时间进行调整,在生产实践的基础上,进行了一系列工艺优化实验,进而提高DC01产品延伸性能,满足客户使用要求,建立一套完善的退火工艺制度。     

西北铅锌冶炼厂109m2焙烧炉的改进及经济性分析

介绍了西北铅锌冶炼厂新建的109m2流态化焙烧炉投产后的运行状况,并与原焙烧炉的技术经济指标进行了对比.理论计算分析及实际运行结果表明,该焙烧炉运行稳定,残硫率低,烟尘率低,焙砂质量好,经济效益和社会效益显著.     

A review on the clad failure studies

In this paper, an attempt has been made to systematically organize the research investigations conducted on clad tube failure, so far. Before presenting the review on the clad failure studies, an introduction to different clad materials has been added, in which the effect of alloying elements on the material properties have been presented. The literature on clad failure has been broadly categorized under the headings LOCA and RIA. The failure mechanisms like creep, corrosion and pellet-clad interaction have been discussed in details. Each subsection of the review has been provided with summary table, in which the studies are arranged in the chronological order. A small section on acceptance criteria for ECCS has also been included. The last section of the review has been dedicated to the core-degradation phenomena.     

Probabilistic simulation of cable performance and water based protection in cable tunnel fires

Nuclear power plants contain a significant amount of fire load in form of electrical cables. The performance of the cables is interesting both from the fire development and system failure viewpoints. In this work, cable tunnel fires are studied using numerical simulations, focusing on the fire spreading along power cables and the efficiency of the water suppression in preventing the cable failures. Probabilistic simulations are performed using Monte Carlo technique and the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) as the deterministic fire model. The primary fire load, i.e. the power cables are modelled using the one-dimensional pyrolysis model, for which the material parameters are estimated from the experimental data. Two different water suppression systems are studied. The simulation results indicate that using either suppression system decreased the heat release rate in the tunnel to less than 10% of the non-suppressed case. Without water suppression, the cables of the second sub-system were damaged in almost all fires, but when either of the studied water suppression systems was used, the probability of the cable failures was decreased to less than 1%. This result indicates that in current scenario, the probability of losing both sub-systems is determined directly by the suppression system unavailability.     

Enhancing TRU burning and Am transmutation in Advanced Recycling Reactor

This paper presents about conceptual designs of Advanced Recycling Reactor (ARR) focusing on enhancement in transuranics (TRU) burning and americium (Am) transmutation. The design has been conducted in the context of the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP) seeking to close nuclear fuel cycle in ways that reduce proliferation risks, reduce the nuclear waste in the US and further improve global energy security. This study strives to enhance the TRU burning and the Am transmutation, assuming the development of related technologies in this study, while the ARR based on mature technologies was designed in the previous study. It has followed that the provided TRU burning core is designed to burn TRU at 28 kg/TW_thh, by adding moderator pins of B₄C (Enriched B-11) and the Am transmutation core will be able to transmute Am at 34 kg/TW_thh, by locating Am blanket of AmN around the TRU burning core. It indicates that these concepts improve TRU burning by 40-50% than the previous core and can transmute Am effectively, keeping the void reactivity acceptable.     

Perfect reconstruction of uniform samples from K-th order nonuniform samples

In this paper, we propose a new discrete-time model which relates uniform samples and K-th order nonuniform (KONU) samples. Typically, such situations may occur in practice where the sampling rates of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) in a cluster of sensors may be different. This paper also outlines a digital signal processing approach to reconstructing uniform samples from the nonuniform samples produced by time interleaving analog-to-digital converters (TI-ADCs) with different sampling rates and time-mismatches.     

A two-stage affine projection algorithm with mean-square-error-matching step-sizes

This paper proposes a two-stage affine projection algorithm (APA) with different projection orders and step-sizes. The proposed algorithm has a high projection order and a fixed step-size to achieve fast convergence rate at the first stage and a low projection order and a variable step-size to achieve small steady-state estimation errors at the second stage. The stage transition moment from the first to the second stage is determined by examining, from a stochastic point of view, whether the current error reaches the steady-state value. Moreover, in order to prevent the sudden drop of convergence rate on switching from a high projection order to a low projection order, a matching step-size method has been introduced to determine the initial step-size of the second stage by matching the mean-square errors (MSEs) before and after the transition moment. In order to continuously reduce steady-state estimation errors, the proposed algorithm adjusts the step-size of the second stage by employing a simple algorithm. Because of the reduced projection orders and variable step-size in the steady-state, the algorithm achieves improved performance as well as extremely low computational complexity as compared to the existing APAs with selective input vectors and APAs with variable step-size.     

激光能量及重复频率对土壤等离子体特性的影响

利用波长为1064 nm的Nd∶YAG脉冲激光器作光源,以高分辨率、宽光谱段的中阶梯光栅光谱仪和增强型电荷耦合器件(ICCD)作为谱线分离与探测器件,测量并分析了激光能量及重复频率对土壤中铅元素激光诱导击穿光谱特性的影响。实验结果表明,随着激光脉冲能量(在25~105 mJ范围内)增加,谱线强度呈线性增加,随后谱线强度随脉冲能量(105~165 mJ)的变化呈非线性关系。信背比随激光能量的增加而增大,但激光能量超过60 mJ后基本上不变。激光重复频率为1 Hz时,谱线强度最大,而谱线强度的相对标准偏差则在重复频率为7 Hz时最小。